National Anthem | What is National Anthem of India
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| Jan Gan Man |
The national anthem of India is "Jana Gana Mana." It was written by Rabindranath Tagore, and was first performed in 1911. The anthem is written in Bengali, and was adopted as the national anthem of India in 1950. The anthem is played on many national and official occasions in India, as well as in Indian embassies and consulates around the world. The anthem consists of five stanzas and it's playing time is around 52 sec.
Indian National Anthem
"Jana Gana Mana" is a patriotic song that pays tribute to the motherland and its people. It is a hymn that invokes the blessings of the divine on India and its people. The anthem is played on various national and official occasions, including the Independence Day and the Republic Day celebrations. It is a symbol of national pride and unity, and is considered an important part of the cultural heritage of India. The anthem is also played in Indian embassies and consulates around the world, representing the country's presence in the international community.
Who wrote national anthem
National anthem of India, "Jana Gana Mana," was written and composed by Rabindranath Tagore, one of India's most famous poets and philosophers. It was first performed on December 27, 1911 at the Indian National Congress session in Calcutta (now Kolkata).
The song has been composed in Bengali language and it praise the god and asking him to bless and guide the people of India. The anthem consists of five stanzas, but only the first stanza is usually sung at official occasions.
The anthem was officially adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India as the national anthem on January 24, 1950, a few months after India became a republic.
It is customary to stand when the national anthem is played, and in many public places the anthem is played at the start of the day and at the close of the day.
addition to being played on national and official occasions, "Jana Gana Mana" is also often played at patriotic events and cultural programs, as well as in schools and government buildings. The anthem has been translated into several languages, but it is traditionally sung in Bengali.
The anthem has great significance in the cultural and patriotic life of India. It is considered a symbol of unity and national pride, and is considered a unifying force that brings all Indians together. It is also seen as a symbol of India's cultural heritage and a reminder of the sacrifices made by the people who fought for India's freedom.
It is a required to be played in all cinema halls before the start of the movie, Television channels play the anthem at the start of their transmission and in Government offices during the flag hoisting ceremony.
The anthem is also played on other special occasions such as the Independence Day, Republic Day and other National holidays.
It's a good practice and shows respect to stand in attention and sing along while the anthem is played.
Rabindranath Tagore wrote "Jana Gana Mana" in 1911 as a tribute to King George V, who was visiting India at the time, however the lyrics and meaning of the song is more about asking for the blessings and guidance of the Divine for the people and nation of India. The song was initially not considered as national anthem but the song gained popularity over the time and it was officially adopted as the National Anthem of India in 1950 after India become republic.
The song is a hymn to God, and it praises the Divine for the blessings and guidance it provides to the people and the nation of India. Each stanza of the anthem expresses a different sentiment, but all of them express a deep reverence for the Divine and a strong sense of national pride.
It's important to note that, singing the national anthem with the correct pronunciation and intonation is crucial. There are certain guidelines provided by the government of India to be followed while singing the national anthem, to keep the tradition and respect of the anthem.
Furthermore, playing or singing the anthem in a derogatory manner or disrespecting the anthem in any form is illegal in India and violators can be held liable under the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971.
In addition to the guidelines provided by the government, there are also cultural and social norms that dictate how the anthem is to be sung and performed. It is common practice to stand at attention and show respect when the anthem is played, and to sing along if possible.
The national anthem is often performed by choirs and bands, as well as by individual singers on special occasions such as Independence Day and Republic Day.
Indian National Anthem
Jan Gan Man Lyrics :
Jana-Gana-Mana-Adhinayaka, Jaya He
Bharata-Bhagya-Vidhata.
Punjab-Sindh-Gujarat-Maratha
Dravida-Utkala-Banga
Vindhya-Himachala-Yamuna-Ganga
Uchchala-Jaladhi-Tiranga.
Tava Shubha Name Jage,
Tava Shubha Asisa Mage,
Gahe Tava Jaya Gatha,
Jana-Gana-Mangala-Dayaka Jaya He
Bharata-Bhagya-Vidhata.
Jaya he, jaya he, jaya he, Jaya jaya jaya, jaya he !
National Anthem in English
The English Translation Goes as follows:
Thou art the ruler of the minds of all people,
Dispenser of India's destiny.
The name rouses the hearts of Punjab, Sind, Gujarat and Maratha,
Of the Dravid and Orissa and Bengal;
It echoes in the hills of the Vindhyas and Himalayas,
Mingles in the music of the Yamuna and Ganga
And is chanted by the waves of the Indian Sea.
They pray for thy blessings and sing thy praise.
The salvation of all people is in thy hand,
Thou dispenser of India's destiny.
Victory, victory, victory to thee.
A shorter version of the National Anthem is also sung on occasions and it consists of the first and last lines of the verse, like
Jana-gana-mana-adhinayaka jaya he
Bharata-bhagya-vidhata.
Jaya he, Jaya he, Jaya he, Jaya Jaya, Jaya, Jaya he.
National Anthem in Hindi
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